USES: Paroxetine is used to treat depression, panic attacks, obsessive compulsive
disorders (OCD), social anxiety disorder (social phobia), and generalized
anxiety disorder. This medication works by helping to restore the balance
of certain natural chemicals in the brain.
OTHER USES: This medication has also been used to treat a severe form of
premenstrual syndrome (premenstrual dysphoric disorder- PMDD), sexual function
problems in men (premature ejaculation), nerve problems associated with diabetes
(diabetic neuropathy), chronic headaches, or post-traumatic stress disorder
(PTSD).
HOW TO USE: Take this medication by mouth usually once daily in the morning,
with or without food; or as directed by your doctor. The dosage is based
on your medical condition and response to therapy. It is important to continue
taking this medication as prescribed even if you feel well. Also, do not
stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor. It may take up
to several weeks before the full benefit of this drug takes effect.
SIDE EFFECTS: Nausea, drowsiness, dizziness, diarrhea, trouble sleeping,
constipation, or dry mouth may occur. If any of these effects persist or
worsen, notify your doctor promptly. Tell your doctor immediately if any
of these serious side effects occur: loss of appetite, unusual or severe
mental/mood changes, increased sweating/flushing, unusual fatigue, uncontrolled
movements (tremor), decreased interest in sex. Tell your doctor immediately
if any of these unlikely but serious side effects occur: blurred vision,
changes in sexual ability, painful and/or prolonged erection, change in amount
of urine. Tell your doctor immediately if any of these highly unlikely but
very serious side effects occur: fainting, irregular heartbeat, muscle pain,
trouble swallowing, unusual swelling, seizures, easy bruising or bleeding,
tingling or numbness of the hands/feet. An allergic reaction to this drug
is unlikely, but seek immediate medical attention if it occurs. Symptoms
of an allergic reaction include: rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness,
trouble breathing. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact
your doctor or pharmacist.
PRECAUTIONS: Tell your doctor your medical history, especially of: liver
problems, kidney problems, seizures, heart problems, other mental/mood disorders
(e.g., bipolar disorder), thyroid problems, any allergies. This drug may
make you dizzy or drowsy; use caution engaging in activities requiring alertness
such as driving or using machinery. Limit alcoholic beverages. Caution is
advised when using this product in the elderly because they may be more sensitive
to the effects of the drug. This medication should be used only when clearly
needed during pregnancy. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.
This drug passes into breast milk. Because of the potential risk to the infant,
breast-feeding while using this drug is not recommended. Consult your doctor
before breast-feeding.
DRUG INTERACTIONS: Certain medications taken with this product could result
in serious, even fatal, drug interactions. Avoid taking MAO inhibitors (e.g.,
furazolidone, isocarboxazid, linezolid, moclobemide, phenelzine, procarbazine,
selegiline, tranylcypromine) within 2 weeks, and avoid taking thioridazine
within 5 weeks, before or after treatment with this medication. Consult your
doctor or pharmacist for additional information. This drug is not recommended
for use with: weight loss drugs (e.g., sibutramine, phentermine), thioridazine,
terfenadine, astemizole. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more details.
Tell your doctor of all prescription and nonprescription medication you may
use, especially: other SSRI antidepressants (e.g., citalopram, fluoxetine),
nefazodone, trazodone, tramadol, venlafaxine, "triptan" migraine
drugs (e.g., sumatriptan, zolmitriptan), tricyclic antidepressants (e.g.,
amitriptyline, nortriptyline), cimetidine, digoxin, flecainide, propafenone,
clozapine, lithium, tryptophan, "blood thinners" (e.g., warfarin),
theophylline, herbal/natural products (e.g., melatonin, ayahuasca, St John's
wort). Tell your doctor if you take any drugs that cause drowsiness such
as: medicine for sleep, sedatives, tranquilizers, anti- anxiety drugs (e.g.,
diazepam), narcotic pain relievers (e.g., codeine), psychiatric medicines
(e.g., phenothiazines such as chlorpromazine), anti-seizure drugs (e.g.,
carbamazepine), muscle relaxants, certain antihistamines (e.g., diphenhydramine).
Report other drugs which affect the heart rhythm (QTc prolongation), such
as: dofetilide, pimozide, sotalol, quinidine, procainamide, sparfloxacin, "water
pills" (diuretics such as furosemide or hydrochlorothiazide). Ask your
doctor or pharmacist for more details. Do not start or stop any medicine
without doctor or pharmacist approval.
OVERDOSE: If overdose is suspected, contact your local poison control center
or emergency room immediately. Symptoms of overdose may include: irregular
heartbeat, fainting, severe dizziness or lightheadedness.
NOTES: Do not share this medication with others. Laboratory and/or medical
tests may be performed to monitor your progress.
MISSED DOSE: If you miss a dose, use it as soon as you remember. If it is
near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your usual
dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
STORAGE: Store at room temperature between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30
degrees C) away from light and moisture.
Disclaimer
This information is not intended to substitute for professional medical advice.
Be sure to contact your physician, pharmacist or other health care provider
for more information about this medication.
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